Phuc Kien Assembly Hall – Ancient beauty in the heart of Hoi An
Have you ever been to the Phuc Kien Assembly Hall, one of the unique cultural symbols of the Chinese in Hoi An? This place not only stands out for its sophisticated architecture but also contains many legends and precious cultural values. This article will introduce you to the origin and history of this assembly hall. Let’s explore!
Introduction to Phuc Kien Assembly Hall Hoi An
Phuc Kien Assembly Hall, also known as Phuc Kien Pagoda, is one of the famous unique cultural symbols in Hoi An. Located right in the heart of the ancient town, the assembly hall is not only a sophisticated architectural work but also a place to preserve the profound cultural and religious values ββof the Chinese community in Vietnam. This is also one of the famous spiritual tourist destinations in Hoi An.
History and Origins of Phuc Kien Assembly Hall
The Phuc Kien Assembly Hall, one of the unique cultural symbols of Hoi An ancient town, was built around the 17th century. It was originally just a small temple, built by Chinese merchants from Fujian province, China who migrated to Hoi An. They established the Fujian Assembly Hall to worship Thien Hau Thanh Mau, the goddess who protects seafarers. The construction of this temple shows the gratitude of the Chinese community to the goddess who protected them from the storms and helped them reach the new land.
Over time, the small temple was gradually expanded and became a cultural and religious center of the Chinese community in Hoi An. The Assembly Hall is not only a place of worship but also a place for Chinese community activities. The Assembly Hall has become a spiritual support, helping the Chinese community unite and maintain its cultural identity.
Read more: Explore Hoi Anβs Cantonese Assembly Hall: A cultural gem
Architectural Features of Phuc Kien Assembly Hall
The Phuc Kien Assembly Hall Hoi An is not only an architectural work, but also a sophisticated work of art bearing the mark of Chinese culture. The entire architecture of the assembly hall is designed in the shape of the letter “Tam”, showing respect for the morality and philosophy of life of the ancients. The Tam Quan Gate is the first highlight when visitors set foot in the Assembly Hall. With a three-door design, the Tam Quan Gate represents the division of space according to the concept of yin and yang and the five elements, and also symbolizes “Heaven, Earth, and Human”, expressing the concept of the universe and humans in Eastern thought. In particular, the entire gate is inlaid with porcelain, covered with curved yin and yang tiles, creating a beauty that is both ancient and luxurious.
Behind the Tam Quan gate is a large yard, arranged with miniature landscapes such as fish ponds, ornamental plants, creating a cool and relaxing green space. The two East – West rows of houses are connected by a corridor, forming a harmonious architectural block. The facades of the houses are meticulously decorated with parallel sentences, exquisite carvings, demonstrating the talent of the artisans.
The main hall is the place to worship gods such as Thien Hau Thanh Mau, Quan The Am Bodhisattva, Than Tai… In addition, the side rooms inside the assembly hall also display many valuable historical artifacts such as bronze bells, worship statues, bronze drums, incense burners, 14 exquisite horizontal lacquered panels… All create a solemn space, demonstrating the people’s respect for the gods.
Significance of the Deities Worshiped at Phuc Kien Assembly Hall
The Phuc Kien Assembly Hall was built for people to express their gratitude and remembrance to gods such as:Thien Hau Thanh Mau:
- Thien Hau Thanh Mau is the most solemnly worshiped deity at the Phuc Kien Assembly Hall. She is considered by the people as the guardian deity of seafarers, bringing peace and luck on long journeys. Worshiping Thien Hau Thanh Mau shows the people’s gratitude and remembrance for those who sacrificed their lives for the sea.
- Thien Ly Nhan and Thuan Phong Nhi: These are two gods worshiped next to Thien Hau Thanh Mau. Thien Ly Nhan has eyes as bright as stars, can see everything in the world, while Thuan Phong Nhi has sharp ears, can hear all sounds. These two gods are considered as two guardians, always following and protecting Thien Hau Thanh Mau and helping people in difficulty.
- Luc Tanh Vuong Gia: These are six loyal generals of the Ming Dynasty, worshiped by the people for their bravery and loyalty. Worshiping the Luc Tanh Vuong is to pray for the blessings of the gods for a peaceful life and happy family.
- 12 midwives and 3 goddesses of childbirth: They are the gods that people believe in and pray to in childbirth. They are seen as gentle mothers, always ready to help mothers during pregnancy and childbirth. Worshiping these gods shows the desire to have a healthy and happy life.
Visiting Phuc Kien Assembly Hall: What to Expect
When coming to the Phuc Kien Assembly Hall, you cannot miss the following activities:
- Admire the architecture of the assembly hall: The Fujian Assembly Hall is an architectural masterpiece with a strong Chinese influence. Take time to admire the majestic Tam Quan gate, the intricately carved walls, and the solemn worshiping rooms. Every corner of the assembly hall contains historical stories and profound cultural values.
- Participate in festivals: Phuc Kien Assembly Hall regularly organizes traditional festivals such as Thien Hau Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival… This is a great opportunity for you to immerse yourself in the vibrant festival atmosphere, learn about Chinese customs and enjoy unique art performances.
- Enjoy special cuisine: After visiting the Assembly Hall, you can enjoy Chinese specialties at surrounding restaurants. These dishes are not only delicious but also have a strong traditional flavor. Try dishes such as Quang noodles, Cao Lau, Banh Cuon… to fully experience the flavor of Hoi An.
- Visit souvenir shops: The Phuc Kien Assembly Hall and surrounding area have many souvenir shops selling traditional handicrafts such as lanterns, ceramics, lacquer paintings… This is an opportunity for you to buy meaningful gifts for yourself and your loved ones.
Nearby Attractions and Points of Interest
Phuc Kien Assembly Hall Hoi An is one of the famous tourist attractions in Hoi An. If you are planning to visit this assembly hall, letβs explore some interesting tourist attractions near Fujian Assembly Hall that you can visit:
Japanese Covered Bridge
The Japanese Covered Bridge, also known as the Japanese Bridge, is a famous symbol of Hoi An. The small bridge spans the Hoai River, with a unique architecture combining Japanese and Vietnamese styles. The Japanese Covered Bridge is not only a unique architectural work but also a sacred place, attracting many tourists to visit and pray.
Tan Ky ancient house
Tan Ky Ancient House is one of the most beautiful and largest ancient houses in Hoi An. The house was built in traditional Chinese architecture, with a system of columns, rafters, and beams that were intricately carved. Coming here, you will have the opportunity to learn about the lifestyle of wealthy merchants in ancient times.
Hoi An Ancient Town
The Phuc Kien Assembly Hall is located right in the heart of Hoi An ancient town. After visiting the assembly hall, you can spend time walking around the old town, exploring the ancient houses, pretty alleys, and unique souvenir shops. You can also enjoy local specialties at traditional eateries and restaurants.
Hoi An Museum of History and Culture
If you want to learn more about the history and culture of Hoi An, the Hoi An Museum of History and Culture is an ideal destination. Here, you will be able to visit ancient artifacts and learn about the formation and development of Hoi An ancient town.
Read more: Experience Hoi An lantern festival: What you need to know
Tips for Photography at Phuc Kien Assembly Hall
If you want to capture memorable moments at the Phuc Kien Assembly Hall, here are some photography tips to help you create beautiful and impressive pictures:
- Choose the right time: The timing of your photo shoot is an important factor in creating a beautiful photo. For good natural light, you should visit the guild hall early in the morning or late in the afternoon. This is when the warm, yellow light will help highlight the colors and details in the photo.
- Explore different angles: Phuc Kien Assembly Hall has many interesting angles from the entrance gate, the decorative walls, to the intricate architectural details inside. Experiment with different angles, from frontal to side shots, to find the best angle.
- Use accessories: To make your photos more lively, use some accessories such as umbrellas, conical hats or traditional costumes. This not only creates highlights but also helps you have more unique photos.
- Light editing: After taking the photo, you can use some photo editing applications to highlight the colors or create lighting effects for the photo. However, do not overdo the editing, keep the natural elements of the photo.
- Use the right shooting mode: If you use a camera or smartphone, experiment with different shooting modes. Portrait mode can help blur the background and highlight the subject. HDR mode will help take clearer photos in difficult lighting conditions.
The above article provides detailed information about the Phuc Kien Assembly Hall. Hopefully, the above article will provide you with useful information about this assembly hall. If you want to visit the Fujian Assembly Hall as well as Hoi An city but have not chosen a suitable place to stay, Bliss Hoi An Beach Resort & Wellness is the perfect choice. This is one of the most modern and convenient resorts in Vietnam. If you need to book a room here, please contact the hotline 0235.3874.888 or 0912.060.558 for detailed advice and support.
