Explore Hoi An’s Cantonese Assembly Hall: A cultural gem
The Cantonese Assembly Hall in Hoi An is not only one of the unique architectural works but also an important cultural center of the Chinese community in this ancient city. Join Bliss Hoi An to explore the Cantonese Assembly Hall to immerse yourself in the unique cultural atmosphere and experience the rich historical heritage of Hoi An.
Where is the Cantonese Assembly Hall?
The Cantonese Assembly Hall, a prominent destination in Hoi An, was built in the late 19th century. Once a center of cultural and religious exchange for the Chinese community, it still preserves many valuable historical artifacts and documents. Although it no longer serves religious activities as before, the Cantonese Assembly Hall is still an interesting place for those who love to learn about history and culture.
- Address: 176 Tran Phu, Hoi An Ancient Town, Quang Nam
- Opening hours: 8:00 AM – 7:00 PM
- Admission fee: Free
If you are staying at Bliss Hoi An, it will only take you about 30 minutes by car to visit the Assembly Hall of the Cantonese. Bliss Hoi An is about 20km from the Assembly Hall, providing maximum convenience for those who want to explore this unique cultural heritage on their journey.
Historical origin of the Cantonese Assembly Hall in Hoi An
During the period from the 15th to the 19th century, Hoi An developed into one of the busiest trading ports in Vietnam, attracting many Chinese people to work and live. The prosperity of this trading port led to the formation of many assembly halls, including the Cantonese Assembly Hall . To date, Hoi An has a total of five prominent assembly halls, each with its own historical and cultural value.
The Cantonese Assembly Hall, the most common name for this site, was built in 1885 by a Chinese merchant. It was originally dedicated to Confucius and the Goddess of Mercy. However, after 1911, it was converted to worship the ancestors and Guan Yu, reflecting the changing religious needs of the local Chinese community.
In addition to its role as a place of worship, the Cantonese Assembly Hall also plays an important role in organizing community activities. This is where merchants and residents of Cantonese origin often gather to support each other in their business and daily life. The Assembly Hall is not only a center of worship but also an important meeting place for the Chinese community.
The Cantonese Assembly Hall is also known by other names such as the Guang Chao Assembly Hall, the Guang Chao Pagoda, or the Ong Pagoda, because it worships Guan Yu, a famous historical figure of China. According to Chinese beliefs, Guan Yu, with qualities such as loyalty, chivalry, wisdom, benevolence, and courage, is considered a god of luck, helping to bring success in business and life.
Read more: Explore the beauty of Chaozhou Assembly Hall in Hoi An
Unique features in the architecture of the Cantonese Assembly Hall
The Cantonese Assembly Hall stands out for its traditional Chinese architectural style, offering an insight into Chinese culture and construction art. Built in the late 19th century, the assembly hall is not only a place of worship but also a center for community activities, demonstrating a rich cultural exchange.
Tam Quan Gate and front yard
The Tam Quan Gate is crafted from stone, with carvings of dragons, phoenixes, and unicorns, symbolizing luck and power. After passing through the gate, visitors will arrive at a large front yard with a dragon fountain, based on the legend of “Ly Ngu Hoa Long”, symbolizing transformation and success.
Main Hall
The main hall of the Cantonese Assembly Hall is divided into three compartments. The middle compartment is dedicated to Guan Yu, a famous historical figure of China, and his two horses. The other two compartments are dedicated to the God of Earth and the God of Wealth, symbolizing prayers for peace and prosperity. The sturdy pillars and eaves are made of precious wood, along with the exquisitely carved statues and vibrant colors, creating a solemn and majestic space.
Backyard and Harem
The backyard of the assembly hall is connected to the harem through two paths. This area is decorated with many types of green trees, creating a relaxing and cool space. In particular, the dragon fountain and the carving of Guan Yu in the backyard not only enhance the aesthetics but also preserve cultural values.
Campus and other areas
The Cantonese Assembly Hall is built in the shape of the Chinese character “quoc” with areas such as the Tam Quan gate, the garden, the main hall, and the reception area. The reception area is located to the right of the main hall, where important meetings are held, while the backyard with a dragon fountain and a Guan Yu painting creates a harmonious connection between worship and community activities.
The Cantonese Assembly Hall is not only a remarkable architectural work but also an important part of the cultural heritage, clearly reflecting the cultural and historical exchange of the Chinese community in Hoi An.
Experience ancient festivals at the Cantonese Assembly Hall
The Cantonese Assembly Hall of Hoi An is not only an attractive cultural destination but also a place to hold traditional festivals bearing the cultural imprint of the Chinese community. The two major festivals held here every year not only attract tourists but are also important occasions for local people to show their respect and pray for good luck.
Lantern Festival
The Lantern Festival, also known as the Full Moon Festival, takes place on the 15th day of the first lunar month every year and usually lasts for 2 to 3 days. This is an important holiday in Chinese culture, symbolizing the wish for peace and prosperity. On the day of the festival, people often prepare rich offerings, from fruits to special dishes, to offer to their ancestors and gods.
The Lantern Festival at the Guangdong Assembly Hall is celebrated with many unique traditional activities such as lion dance, folk songs, and firecrackers. Lion dance not only creates a vibrant atmosphere but also carries the meaning of driving away evil spirits and blessing the new year. Folk songs and firecrackers are also indispensable activities, contributing to the colorful and lively festival atmosphere.
Guan Yu Festival
The Quan Cong Festival takes place on the 24th day of the 6th lunar month every year at the Quan Cong Temple, located at 24 Tran Phu Street. This is one of the biggest religious festivals of the Chinese community in Hoi An, honoring Quan Cong, a famous historical figure in Chinese culture.
The Quan Cong Festival is carefully prepared with rich offerings and meticulous rituals. After the ceremony, the palanquin procession and parade activities make the atmosphere of the streets more bustling and joyful than ever. The combination of traditional rituals and community activities creates a unique cultural experience, attracting the participation of many locals and tourists.
Some places to visit near the Cantonese Assembly Hall
In addition to visiting the Hoi An Cantonese Assembly Hall, you can also visit some famous tourist attractions around. Such as:
- Hoi An Ancient Town: Just a few steps from the Assembly Hall of the Cantonese Chinese Congregation, Hoi An Ancient Town is a must-see area with its ancient architecture and bustling streets. It is famous for its ancient houses, handicraft shops and specialty eateries.
- Chua Cau: Located just a few minutes’ walk from the Assembly Hall of the Cantonese Chinese Congregation, the Chua Cau is a famous symbol of Hoi An with its unique architecture combining Vietnamese and Japanese. This is an ideal destination to admire the ancient beauty and learn about the history of the ancient trading port.
- Tan Ky Ancient House: About a 10-minute walk from the Assembly Hall of the Cantonese Chinese Congregation, Tan Ky Ancient House is one of the oldest houses in Hoi An. Built in the 19th century, this house stands out with its traditional architecture and valuable artifacts reflecting the culture of the Chinese people.
- Hoi An Folklore Museum: Located near the Assembly Hall of the Cantonese Chinese Congregation, this museum provides an insight into the lives and customs of the ethnic communities in Hoi An. This is an ideal place to learn about the cultural and historical heritage of the area.
Notes when visiting the Cantonese Assembly Hall in Hoi An
Before you embark on your visit to the Cantonese Assembly Hall, here are some important tips to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. These tips will help you better prepare and enjoy your visit to the fullest.
- When to visit: Avoid visiting during festivals or weekends if you don’t want to see too many tourists. Weekdays are usually quieter and easier to visit.
- Use public transportation: If you are not familiar with the roads, consider using a bus or taxi to get to the Cantonese Assembly Hall. Traffic in the old town can be quite crowded, and it is difficult to find a parking space.
- Learn about the culture: Before arriving, take some time to learn about the history and significance of the Cantonese Assembly Hall to have a more meaningful visit. This also helps you better understand the activities and festivals taking place here.
- Pay attention to your health: On hot days, bring drinking water and protect your body from the sun. If you plan to visit many places in the old town, prepare snacks and some other necessary items.
- Follow local regulations: Each historical or cultural relic may have its own regulations. Please always comply with local regulations, such as no smoking on premises and no loud noise.
Visiting the Cantonese Assembly Hall is an experience not to be missed when you come to Hoi An. With a harmonious combination of sophisticated architecture and traditional cultural activities, this place gives visitors an insight into the history and culture of the Chinese community. Take the time to visit and feel the magic of this heritage, and don’t forget to keep beautiful memories in Hoi An.
