Explore key highlights of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long
Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a long-standing historical symbol of the capital city of Hanoi. Join Bliss Hoi An to explore Imperial Citadel of Thang Long to better understand the history, culture and art of the country through each remaining vestige.
Overview of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long
Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, located in the heart of Hanoi, is a great symbol of Vietnamese history and culture. Built many centuries ago, this place not only witnesses important events in the formation and development of the country but also preserves unique historical and architectural values.
Where is the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long located?
The central relic site of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is located at 19C Hoang Dieu, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi. The entire relic site is surrounded by four main roads: to the north by Phan Dinh Phung Street, to the south by Dien Bien Phu Street, to the east by Nguyen Tri Phuong Street, and to the west by Hoang Dieu Street.
The history of the Citadel of Thang Long
Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is a special relic site, symbolizing the historical development of Thang Long – Dong Kinh capital and later Hanoi. This is an important testament to the Red River civilization, preserved over many centuries, starting from the pre-Thang Long period around the 7th century, through the Dinh, Tien Le, Ly, Tran, Hau Le, Nguyen dynasties, and still exists to the present.Β
An important milestone of Imperial Citadel of Thang Long appeared in 1010 when King Ly Thai To decided to move the capital from Hoa Lu to Dai La and began to build Thang Long Citadel, including the construction of the Imperial Citadel.
Architecture and Structure of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long
Below are the outstanding architectural works in the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long area, each bearing the historical and cultural imprint of an important period in Vietnamese history. Exploring these relics, you will feel the grandeur and quintessence of Vietnamese royal architecture through the dynasties.
Doan Mon Gate
Doan Mon Gate, considered the main gate of Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, bears the typical architectural mark of the Ly and Tran dynasties. Built with a solid structure, Doan Mon Gate is not only the entrance and exit for kings and mandarins but also a symbol of the power and majesty of the capital. With its unique design and sophisticated carvings, Doan Mon Gate is a testament to the development of ancient Vietnamese architectural art.
Kinh Thien Palace
Kinh Thien Palace is the political and spiritual center of Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, where important court ceremonies take place. Built during the early Le Dynasty, Kinh Thien Palace is located in the center of the Imperial Citadel, demonstrating the supreme power of the kings during the feudal period. Although most of the structure has been destroyed through historical upheavals, the remaining vestiges of Kinh Thien Palace are still a testament to the grandeur and majesty of ancient Vietnamese royal architecture.Β
Hanoi Flag Tower
Hanoi Flag Tower, located in the grounds of Thang Long Imperial Citadel, is one of the iconic architectural works of the capital Hanoi. Built in 1812 under the Nguyen Dynasty, Hanoi Flag Tower is not only an observation tower but also a place to hang the national flag, expressing patriotism and national pride. With its impressive height and unique architecture, Hanoi Flag Tower has become a must-see destination when visiting Thang Long Imperial Citadel.
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What to do when visiting the Thang Long Imperial Citadel?
When visiting the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, you will have the opportunity to experience a variety of exciting activities and explore unique historical structures. Each activity promises to bring you unforgettable experiences and deep understanding of Vietnam’s rich cultural heritage.
Explore the unique structures of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long
The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is not only famous for its typical architectural works but also contains many other interesting destinations, each with its own historical and cultural significance. In addition to the places mentioned above, here are some notable places that visitors should not miss:
- Hau Lau β Tinh Bac Lau: This three-storey building, built during the Later Le Dynasty and renovated by the French, was once the residence of the queen and her concubines, and is notable for its design that helps maintain a stable temperature.
- Chinh Bac Mon β Cua Bac: Cua Bac, also known as Chinh Bac Mon, is the only remaining gate from the Nguyen Dynasty, built in 1805 and currently worships two heroes Nguyen Tri Phuong and Hoang Dieu.
- Archaeological Site 18 Hoang Dieu: This archaeological site provides an overview of history through four floors of relics from the Dai La period, the Ly β Tran palace, the Eastern Palace of the Le Dynasty, to the Nguyen Dynasty, with many antiquities displayed outdoors and in the basement.
- Hanh Cung Gate: The remaining Hanh Cung gates in the relic site, with a sturdy design, once played a role in protecting the king and the royal family, contributing to determining the coordinates of the palaces.
- French-style architecture: French-style buildings built in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the area are now the headquarters and agencies of the Vietnamese State, reflecting the cultural exchange between France and Vietnam.Β
- House D67: Built in 1967, House D67 was the workplace of generals and held important meetings during the anti-American period, preserving many valuable historical objects.
Experience the “Decoding the Thang Long Imperial Citadel” Tour
The night tour βDecoding the Imperial Citadel of Thang Longβ offers a unique and mysterious experience for visitors. Lasting 90 minutes, the tour starts from Doan Mon Gate and moves through the archaeological area, open every Saturday and Sunday evening at 18:00, 18:30 and 19:00.
Visitors will admire the splendid palace space under the lantern light, learn more about the ancient dynasty through ancient architecture and precious antiques. During the tour, visitors also have the opportunity to enjoy royal dances and participate in other unique cultural activities, bringing an experience immersed in the historical atmosphere.
Check-in at the archaeological site of the Thang Long Citadel
The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long Archaeological Site, located at 18 Hoang Dieu Street, is an ideal destination for those who love to explore history and archaeology. Here, visitors can admire many ancient artifacts, from ceramics, labor tools to ancient architecture.
The archaeological site is divided into four main areas, each area preserves relic layers from different periods, helping visitors better understand the history and development of the Imperial Citadel over the centuries. This is also an ideal place to take photos, especially with traditional costumes such as Ao Dai, bringing impressive and historical photos.
Attend various exhibitions
The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long regularly hosts exhibitions on history, art and archaeology. These events not only provide valuable information about the history and culture of the Imperial Citadel but also provide interesting and insightful experiences.
Visitors can participate in the exhibitions to learn more about archaeological discoveries, traditional arts and important historical events. This is a great opportunity to expand your knowledge and experience the rich culture of Hanoi.
Important notes when visiting the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long Hanoi
When exploring the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, it is important to have a clear understanding of ticket prices and visiting regulations to have a smooth and complete trip. Below are some points to note about opening hours, fees and regulations to follow to ensure you have an enjoyable and memorable experience at this historical site.
Opening hours and ticket prices
Opening hours of Imperial Citadel of Thang Long: 8.00 am – 5.00 pm
Current ticket prices to visit Imperial Citadel of Thang Long are as follows:
- Adults: 70,000 VND/ticket
- Students from 16 years old, seniors from 60 years old and above: 35,000 VND/ticket
- Children under 16 years old and people with severe disabilities: Free
Note: Ticket prices may vary depending on when you visit, so check for updates before your trip.
Regulations for visitors at the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long
Time to visit: Imperial Citadel of Thang Long can be visited all year round, but the ideal time is in spring and autumn, when Hanoi’s weather is most pleasant and fresh.
Regulations to be followed:
- Follow the map: Follow the directions on the map to ensure you do not miss any important attractions.
- No Flycam: Do not use drones in the relic area.
- Dress politely: Dress neatly and keep clean, avoid making noise.
- Avoid harmful behavior: Do not write, draw on walls or trees, do not break branches, pick fruit.
- Do not bring flammable substances: Make sure not to bring flammable substances, weapons or toxic substances when entering the relic area.
At the end of the journey to explore Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, visitors will bring back not only valuable knowledge about history and culture but also memorable memories from the unique architectural works and interesting activities here. Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is a destination not to be missed when you come to Hanoi.
